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1 количественный аблаут
Linguistics: quantitative ablautУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > количественный аблаут
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2 πούς
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πούς
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3 ποδός
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποδός
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